Founded in 1898, ASTM International (formerly the American Society for Testing and Materials) is one of the largest voluntary standards organizations in the world. The organization`s mission is to be “the leading developer and provider of voluntary consensus standards, related technical information, and services of internationally recognized quality and applicability that promote public health and safety and overall quality of life; contribute to the reliability of materials, products, systems and services; and facilitating national, regional and international trade. ASTM`s familiarity with ASTM`s international standards for liquid resistance and permeability is an asset when researching and selecting personal protective clothing. ASTM can be contacted online at HtmlResAnchor www.astm.org/. Generally, you will need a bachelor`s degree in occupational health and safety or a relevant or related technical field. Your courses may include courses on safety and health standards, occupational hygiene, waste management, accident prevention, ergonomics and occupational safety, and hazardous substances. Because states with OSHA-approved occupational health and safety programs adopt and enforce their own standards under state law, copies of those standards can be obtained from individual states. Many are available on government websites linked to OSHA`s Occupational Safety and Health Plans website. OSHA Challenge: This program offers employers the opportunity to work with OSHA and qualified challenge administrators to develop safety and health management systems (SHMS) comparable to VPP and SHARP.
OSHA Challenge divides the implementation of SHMS into three phases. For each phase, participants identify measurements, documentation and results. Unique aspects of the OSHA Challenge include: no eligibility requirements for participants, except for a statement of commitment that they will follow the program and strive for excellence in safety and health; no time restrictions to complete the steps, allowing participants to work at their own level and at their own pace; and the use of Challenge administrators with experience with SHMS to assist participants, which limits OSHA resources required to administer the program. A master`s degree in occupational medicine or a master`s degree in public health with a concentration in occupational medicine may better position you for professional success. According to the BLS, some health and safety positions require a master`s degree in a field such as occupational hygiene, health physics or a related field. There are full-time, part-time, and online occupational health and safety programs so you can complete your education in the way that best suits your schedule and lifestyle. Online MPH programs in occupational medicine are also available. OSHA-approved planning states must adopt record-keeping requirements for work-related accidents and illnesses that are substantially identical to OSHA`s federal requirements. Since the requirements of each state plan may vary slightly, the federal OSHA requirements are described below.
Kate, an occupational health and safety specialist, starts her work at 9 a.m. by revising her schedule, which includes inspecting a plant. If you do not have UMN health insurance available to medical residents and medical fellows, you may incur costs or you may have to pay for services in full. Please consider out-of-network costs, if any, when receiving services. The most important federal occupational health and safety standards are found in OSHA 29 CFR Part 1910 (www.osha.gov; 29CFR standards). This document contains many sections relevant to working in facilities where non-human primates are used in research, teaching and testing. For example, the OSHA Standard for Bloodborne Pathogens (29 CFR 1910.1030) requires establishments to provide hepatitis B vaccines to employees handling blood, organs, or other tissues from laboratory animals infected with the hepatitis B virus, and to provide the employee immediately after exposure to animal tissues contaminated with a blood-borne pathogen. provide a confidential medical evaluation. OSHA occupational exposure to hazardous chemicals in laboratories (29 CFR 1910.1450) requires medical surveillance if monitoring reveals exposure that regularly exceeds the action level for an OSHA controlled substance, such as a time-weighted average of 0.75 ppm or a short-term exposure level of 2.0 ppm for formaldehyde (29 CFR 1910.1048). The OSHA standard that governs the use of compressed gases is 29 CFR 1910.101, personal protective equipment (PPE) standards in 29 CFR 1910.132-1910.140, and electrical system requirements in 29 CFR 1910.3010.330, although other sections of 29 CFR 1910 may also apply. The Occupational Health and Safety Act allows states to establish their own programs to publish and enforce occupational health and safety standards. These government programs are subject to OSHA certification.
States may also, subject to OSHA approval, invoke jurisdiction over health and safety matters for which OSHA does not have a federal standard. Government standards must be at least as stringent as OSHA standards.
