Firearms laws in Bangladesh are very restrictive. Only tax-paying individuals over the age of 25 (30 for handguns) and under the age of 60 can apply for a firearms licence. Self-defense is only an accepted reason and requires proof of danger to life. Legal owners can only own one long gun (shotgun or rifle) and one handgun (pistol or revolver). They cannot work as security guards. Weapons laws in Hungary are relatively strict and are governed by Law 24/2004,[345] Government Decision 253/2004. (VIII. 31.) and Directive of the Minister of the Interior 49/2004. The law defines a firearm with a muzzle energy greater than 7.5 joules (5.5 ft.5 ft.). A firearms licence may be issued to persons over 18 years of age who do not have a criminal conviction or intellectual disability and who have passed a basic firearms theory or practical test. Three categories of possession of firearms are allowed: hunting (firearms limited to bolt-action shots and double-barreled rifles), sport shooting (the only restriction is not for fully automatic firearms), self-defence (special permission from the police, very rarely granted in special cases, e.g.
owners of gun shops). Sport shooting has gained popularity in recent years, with the number of sports category licenses issued steadily increasing. Government initiatives to popularize shooting sports, such as building shooting ranges and introducing shooting as a sport into the school system, began slowly. Obtaining (and maintaining) a firearms licence is generally expected to be a slow and somewhat inexpensive process, but once a licence is granted and the required annual memberships are paid, annual medical certificates are obtained, and mandatory 2-3 sporting events are attended (for sport shooters), Ownership is quite liberal in terms of the type of firearm one can own. Salvadoran laws are intended to authorize and regulate the possession of firearms by civilians. To get a firearms licence, you must have no criminal record, be at least 21 years old (24 years old for a gun licence), pay tax stamps (about $32) and pass a written exam. In total, the process takes about three hours. [189] In 2017, there were 344,587 registered firearms in El Salvador, or 5.6 per 100 people.
Firearms laws in Australia are the responsibility of state governments, with the importation of firearms regulated by the federal government. Firearms laws were largely harmonized by the National Firearms Agreement in 1996. In two state-funded gun buybacks and voluntary surrenders, as well as gun amnesties by state governments before and after the Port Arthur massacre, more than a million guns were collected and destroyed, perhaps a third of the national stockpile. [384] South Korea has a strict gun policy. Hunting and sports licences are issued, but any firearms used in these circumstances must be kept at a local police station. Air rifles must also be stored in police stations; Crossbows and electric shock devices are also classified as firearms, but their private storage is allowed. Tasers are prohibited and possession of a toy gun without an orange tip is strictly prohibited. Firearms violations can result in a fine of $18,000 and up to 10 years in prison. [277] Serbia has gun laws and ranks third in terms of guns per capita with a strong gun culture, especially in rural areas, with about one million guns in legal circulation. Weapons are regulated by the Law on Arms and Ammunition (Zakon o oružju i municiji). [306] Firearms laws are often enacted with the intention of reducing the use of small arms and light weapons in criminal activities, specifying which weapons are deemed capable of causing the most harm and which weapons are easiest to conceal, such as handguns and other short-barrelled weapons.
People who do not have legal access to firearms may be under a certain age or with a criminal record. Firearms licences may be denied to individuals who feel most at risk of injuring themselves or others, such as those with family violence, alcohol or substance use disorder, mental illness, depression or suicide attempts. Those applying for a firearms licence may need to prove their competence by taking a firearms safety course and proving a safe place to store firearms. The possession of firearms in Romania is regulated by Law 295/2004. Romania has one of the strictest gun ownership laws in the world. [362] To obtain a firearm, citizens must obtain permission from the police and register their firearm once they have purchased it. There are different categories of licences with different requirements and rights, including hunting licences, self-defence licences, sport shooting licences, and collector`s licences. The only categories of persons legally entitled to carry weapons are holders of self-defence licences, judges, legislators, the armed forces and certain categories of diplomats. In any case, a psychological examination is necessary beforehand. In 2012, Iraq relaxed its gun laws. “Possession of one rifle or pistol per apartment” was allowed by simple registration in local police stations.
[238] Liberia only allows possession of single-barrelled shotguns for hunting purposes. Private security agencies are prohibited from arming their employees. However, some criminals have automatic firearms, especially the AK-47. These are believed to be remnants of the country`s decades-long civil war. Automatic weapons are also likely to cross the country`s porous borders into Guinea, Côte d`Ivoire and Sierra Leone. These countries have more liberal gun ownership laws. All of Liberia`s neighbours have experienced some form of armed conflict over the past two decades, flooding them with illegal automatic weapons. The Emergency Response Unit, the only armed unit of the Liberian National Police, responds to armed incidents, particularly armed robberies. The laws of some countries may give civilians the right to own and bear arms, and have more liberal gun laws than neighboring jurisdictions.
Countries that regulate access to firearms generally restrict access to certain categories of firearms and then restrict the categories of persons who may hold a permit to access those firearms. There may be separate licenses for hunting, sport shooting (also known as target shooting), self-defense, gathering and secret carrying with different requirements, permits and responsibilities. Legislation restricting small arms and light weapons may also restrict other weapons such as explosives, crossbows, swords, stun guns, air guns and pepper spray. It can also restrict firearm accessories, especially high-capacity magazines and silencers.
